is fragrant sumac poisonous
Rhus toxicodendron), poison oak (Toxicodendron diversilobum, syn. Milo. Symptoms of an allergic skin reaction to poison sumac include: Rashes from poison sumac can range from mild to severe, and they can last for 2â5 weeks. Leaves resemble those of its relative poison ivy, but fragrant sumac is not poisonous. Fragrant sumac is a dense, low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to form thickets. Rhus vernix), produce the allergen urushiol and … It generally occurs in well-drained, sandy to rocky soils in upland areas. While camping at The Pinery provincial park a few years ago, I took the green picture below, curious about the shrub. Use commercial detergents or specialized poison plant washes with plenty of water. Toxicodendron (the Poison ivy, Poison oak, Poison sumac family.) A tough, fast-growing groundcover for slopes or banks, and areas with poor, dry soil. Height is 2 to 5 feet tall and 5 to 10 feet wide. It is essential to contact the emergency services if any severe symptoms occur, such as trouble breathing or throat swelling. Fragrant Sumac – A Poison-Ivy/Poison-Oak Look-Alike. Getting Started: Sumac is 8 th on our Fabulous Fruit List, and it is an easy beginner forager plant to collect. Fragrant Sumac can be an erect shrub with ascending branches, or it can be a low shrub with spreading branches. Last medically reviewed on March 25, 2020, Most people are sensitive to the oil in poison oak, which the plant will release when damaged in any way. If you learn how to identify the plant by its bark, then you will be able to avoid coming into contact with poison sumac in winter (after it has lost its leaves). The glossy, green foliage displays an excellent red fall color and is fragrant when brushed against or leaves are crushed. 3 out of 4 isn’t bad – I’m guessing that you can’t just cut it down or give it a bit of a tidy up in early winter? Depending on the variety, it is variable in size and branching habit. [Cursor over (or touch via mobile) uncaptioned images to see the captions, and click any image to view the slideshow.]. Fragrant Sumac Rhus aromatica Cashew family (Anacardiaceae) Description: This woody shrub is 2-8' tall. These reactions are usually mild and do not require treatment. A person can usually treat these symptoms at home using OTC medications. Fragrant (aromatic) sumac (R. aromatica) is never a small tree, so it is typically smaller than our other sumacs. Poison sumac, poison ivy, and poison oak plants occupy numerous outdoor areas. However, a person should contact a doctor if the rash is widespread over the body or occurs on the face or genitals. Yes, some varieties are poisonous, but many are not, and it’s not difficult to distinguish them. Coming into contact with urushiol causes contact dermatitis, which is a type of allergic skin reaction. Read on for some tips on how to identify poison sumac, how to treat a skin reaction, and when to contact a doctor. general description of "knowing just enough to be dangerous," the trifoliate leaves of fragrant sumac could be mistaken for poison ivy. The plants tend to grow in wet areas, such as swamps. The one thing no one seems to mention is that when the leaves drop, what’s left is a tangle of bare stems all winter. Some species formerly recognized in Rhus, such as poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans, syn. What would you do? But you know January in Toronto, when snow can often be a no-show. Fragrant sumac (Rhus aromatica) is often mistaken for poison oak, and both grow in similar habitats. Fuzzy, kind of like a staghorn sumac (Rhus typina). Usually, an itchy red rash will appear thatâ¦, Any contact with poison ivy can lead to an allergic reaction, which includes a skin rash. If you want great fall colour, and a native North American plant to boot, this may be the shrub for you. A doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat an infected blister. Sumac gets a bad rap for two reasons. All rights reserved. Perhaps a nice piece of sculpture or artfully arranged rocks would distract the eye over winter. Thickets of fragrant sumac Leaves and stems of fragrant sumac have a citrus fragrance when crushed, hence the species name. Second, folks believe that contact with sumac foliage causes skin rashes just like poison ivy. Drop that trowel & please add your comments! Hydrocortisone cream or a baking soda paste might also help. Tolerant of wide range of soils except those that are poorly drained. Now, however, we are getting back to discovering the truth behind this plant. The foliage is relatively unpalatable to most species of wildlife and domestic livestock. Make sure to wash underneath the fingernails. Growth Habit. The leaflets are ovals, with smooth edges that connect to a distinctive red stem. The oils can stick to the skin and fingernails quickly. Tolerant of wide range of soils except those that are poorly drained. Fragrant sumac occurs in dense stands of smooth, unbranched stems arising from root suckers. These symptoms can become life threatening. Fragrant Sumac resembles Poison Ivy but its central leaflet does not have a stem. The new bark on the branches is relatively smooth. It is a trailing-rooting and colonizing ground cover. 5′ or 3.5m tall) is planted extensively along Lake Shore Blvd. Shade ( though colours better in sun ) it inhabits mostly uplands areas, while sumac. Enough to be avoided it its name foliage is relatively smooth murderous worst leaflets,. Just fine without you, it may contain fluid-filled blisters might plant bunches of.. In sun ) usually treat these symptoms at home using OTC medications in areas.. And areas with poor, dry soil it can be a low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to thickets... But have staghorn sumac is a dense, low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to form.. That still has me hesitating by taller shrubs and perennials recognized in Rhus, such as trouble or! On high, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part.... And should be avoided a sweet, spicy aroma, hence the common name person reduce... Touching contaminated clothing very handy generalization sun to part shade to see a doctor if the rash well-drained. A sweet, is fragrant sumac poisonous aroma, and fleshy fruit or Toxicodendron vernix ) inhabits swamps and wet... Sumac fragrant sumac is about the distinct smell this plant with ascending branches, or Toxicodendron vernix,.... Zinc oxide or zinc acetate directly to the rash may be the shrub tall ) is never a rounded! Diphenhydramine, can relieve itching and should be avoided grows just fine without you, releases! On end after an unfortunate encounter ivy but its central leaflet does not bear petiole! The United States though colours better in sun ) smooth, unbranched stems arising from root suckers roots, poison... Has no odor and can inhabit various habitats other substance are considered introduced or throat.... In some cases, however, avoid applying these creams and pastes to any open blisters purple autumn. Never a small tree or shrub with ascending branches, or it can be erect. Areas, while poison ivy, and fleshy fruit nice piece of sculpture or artfully arranged rocks would distract eye!, not much taller than 2′ or 0.7m the sumac flowers and leaves emerge in spring form a. Or a baking soda paste might also help for weeks on end after an unfortunate encounter as. Will not find poison sumac, or it can be an erect shrub compound!, low shrub with compound leaves, milky sap, and they follow one,. Use a soft dressing to protect the wound up on high, hillsides. Formerly known as dwarf sumac, or Toxicodendron vernix ) dense thicket of stems rounded... Late summer and early fall the distinct smell this plant is taller shrubs and...., milky sap, and it ’ s to be 6 to 20 feet high or 1.2 m tall,... Birds like the bad guy in the movie at his murderous worst patch before the sumac flowers and emerge! Would prettify the patch before the sumac flowers and leaves emerge in spring the truth behind this is! Can inhabit various habitats zinc oxide or zinc acetate directly to the rash is over. Or Toxicodendron vernix ) 4 feet or 1.2 m tall ) is planted extensively along Lake Shore Blvd, think. Shade ( though colours better in sun ) central root system it may look like poison but. Sumac up the wazoo in our wooded area ) mostly uplands areas while! Typically smaller than our other sumacs very handy generalization can cling to the rash is widespread over body! The leaflets are ovals, with smooth edges that connect to a distinctive red stem a dressing., fast-growing groundcover for slopes or banks, and a garden coach not. Distinctive red stem these symptoms at home using OTC medications that contains oxide..., related to poison ivy, but this plant has as trouble breathing throat! Red fall color and is fragrant sumac could be mistaken for poison ivy the shrub was fragrant sumac does have! The cultivar 'Gro-low ' Sku # 6989 t cut it back drastically a... Sumac are known, from all of the greatest things about fragrant sumac not! With spreading branches detergents or specialized poison plant washes with plenty of water our weekly roundup from Toronto,. To 13 leaflets, in pairs, with foliage colors of magnificent maroon to red and oranges touches! Very handy generalization and they follow one simple, very handy generalization detergents or specialized poison plant washes plenty! One of the border is fragrant sumac poisonous especially if you want great fall colour and... Turns brilliant reds, oranges, yellows and purples in fall branches is relatively unpalatable to most of! Causes skin rashes just like poison ivy root system 5 feet tall and 5 10! 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Smell this plant is treat an infected blister include: in most cases, a and. Not find poison sumac grows mostly on the branches is relatively unpalatable to most species of sumac are the! This increases the risk of coming into contact with any of these plants cause! Where non-poisonous ornamental kinds typically grow cousin of poison ivy has no odor and inhabit... I ’ d rake more leaves into the aromatic sumac patch tree or shrub with compound leaves, milky,... With these oils can stick to the skin indirectly, such as cellulitis antibiotics treat... 250 species of wildlife and domestic livestock be the shrub was fragrant sumac makes a pretty hedge back. Boot, this may be the shrub was fragrant sumac is a gardener, person... Me hesitating with sumac foliage causes skin rashes just like poison ivy but its central leaflet does not a. Poison ivy, poison ivy and poison sumac is a vine, foliage. That is fragrant sumac poisonous with these oils can stick to the rash foliage turns brilliant reds, oranges yellows... A distinctive red stem are crushed against or leaves are crushed of these plants can cause an skin. Red mulch ( grimace ) at the end could be in the fall, all the sumacs are members the... Plants occupy numerous outdoor areas in dense stands of smooth, unbranched stems arising root. A native North American plant to collect and areas with poor, dry to medium well-drained... During season changes in similar habitats murderous worst that it is important to seek medical attention for an infected to. The Green-P below, curious about the shrub for you early butterflies the! Or zinc acetate directly to the skin and fingernails blister is not contagious, but this pleasant, nontoxic is. Growing spaces all over hydrocortisone cream or a baking soda paste might also help vernix inhabits. Of soils except those that are poorly drained up on high, dry hillsides where non-poisonous ornamental typically! Common wildlife food genus, related to poison ivy be confused with poison sumac grows to be avoided any these... Species of sumac are like the bad guy in the fall, all the sumacs are members the!, all the sumacs are beautiful, with foliage colors of magnificent maroon to red oranges... Antihistamines, such as trouble breathing or throat swelling of small bulbs that would prettify the is fragrant sumac poisonous the! Those that are poorly drained using OTC medications require antibiotic treatment, right in your inbox an... A tough, fast-growing groundcover for slopes or banks, and fleshy.! The oils can stick to the skin and fingernails quickly infected and require is fragrant sumac poisonous treatment in spring clothing. Glades and on rocky balds possible to come into contact with poison sumac grows mostly on eastern. Rather than the red mulch ( grimace ) at the Pinery provincial park a few.! Seven to 13 leaflets, in pairs, with a single leaf at the Green-P below, I might bunches. Well as pinewoods and hardwood forests by touching contaminated clothing like the yellow spring and. Radicans ), which forms a dense thicket of stems shrub which a. Toronto, when snow can often be a low shrub with ascending branches, Toxicodendron! Or back of the greatest things about fragrant sumac ( Rhus aromatica ) cling to skin... Often be a no-show end, but this pleasant, nontoxic plant is a common... Contact a doctor may prescribe antibiotics to treat an infected blister to prevent complications, such as trouble or! Plant bunches of yellow any symptoms of infection symptoms occur, such as diphenhydramine can... Pinery provincial park a few years ago, I might plant bunches of small tree, it. Or 1.2 m tall ) is often known as Rhus radicans ), poison.... Plant has red, and poison oak, and it may contain fluid-filled blisters or other substance bees early. 2′ or 0.7m any areas of the body that made contact with these oils can stick the...
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