sericulture slideshare

The word 'Sericulture' is derived from the Greek word 'Sericos' meaning 'Silk' and the English word 'Culture' meaning 'Rearing'. Some of them include Dermestes vorax, D. valpinus, D. coar, Antherenus verhasi, A. The main product in silk industry is the production of thread obtained from the cocoons. Pure silk is one of the finest and most beautiful natural fibres of the world and is said to be “the queen of fibres.” 7.3 Outline of Various Five year Plans: Plan First Plan (1951 - 56) Target Growth : 2.1 % Actual Growth 3.6 % It was based on Harrod-Domar Model. (c) making silk fabric from silk yarn. The state accounts for around 95% of global Muga production. Types of Sericulture. Diseases and pests of muga silkworm Pebrine disease. Beetles 2. Silk was believed to have first been produced in China as early as the Neolithic Period. Availability of indigenous technology at low cost. Nutritional recommendation – 180 eggs/year & 9 kg meat/year. China is the first country in the world to raise silkworms and make silks. Moreover, Assam is the country’s major Eri silk producer (accounts for 65% of the country’s Eri silk production). • Cotton: → It is a kharif crop grows well in drier parts of the black cotton soil of the Deccan plateau. The current scenario in the count… For better meat yield in animals like pigs, cattle, birds. While China held the monopoly of sericulture, silk fabric weaving and silk embroidery, they gained prominence with the economic powers that were already established in the West. INTRODUCTION Silkworms are reared for obtaining cocoons which form the raw material for producing raw silk. There’re actually some different branches of chemistry study. The real progress of our country is definitely on the development of these villages. Influx of refugees, severe food shortage & mounting inflation Question 38: Explain two important characteristics of plantation farming. Bed disinfectants such as Labex, Sericilllin, Vijetha, etc . Do you have PowerPoint slides to share? • Sericulture. Silviculture is the art and science of controlling the establishment, growth, composition, health, and quality of forests and woodlands to meet the diverse needs and values of landowners and society such as wildlife habitat, timber, water resources, restoration, and recreation on a sustainable basis. Recombinant enzymes like Fungal α-amylase are used to improve bread texture in the baking industry. Through this article, you can download […] The silk glands of the Bombyx mori are structured like tubes consisting of a Posterior, Middle and Anterior section. (d) production of sarees. Straw Mite 4. & M.Sc. It is a group of 12-15 (or more) farmers with specific principles and responsibilities run in Fiji who sells their collected 1 SILK REELING 1.1. The fact that 70% of the population in India lives in rural areas and contribute to the development of the country in a big way makes it important for them to avail schemes meant for their welfare. The eligibility criteria to borrow an agriculture loan will vary based on the type of loan scheme that you opt for. In sericulture, the commonly used disinfectants are formaldehyde, chlorine compounds, paraformaldehyde, slaked lime powder, etc., either individually or in combinations. It is projected that in our country population will touch 1370 million by 2030 and to 1600 million by 2050. Chart and Diagram Slides for PowerPoint - Beautifully designed chart and diagram s for PowerPoint with visually stunning graphics and animation effects. Implementation of various Horticulture & Sericulture schemes in the district Suggesting of best … The caterpillars of the domestic silkmoth (also called ‘Bombyx mori’) are the most commonly used silkworm species in sericulture. During this period which spanned centuries, China held the entire market of silk and set the standard for luxury in fabrics. Beetles: Many species of dermestid beetles can cause a great damage to sericulture. Answer: (i) In plantation farming a single crop is grown. 1. The farmers then keep the eggs under the accurate temperature and humidity at a clean place. Introduction to Sericulture Study Materials: Download Introduction to Sericulture Study Materials 2021. However, there was a significant fall in the area and production, which is explained through the negative and significant rate of Compound Growth Rate (CGR). and economic theories development in rural regions agricultural economic report no. In the early spring, with the enough supply of food, the eggs are hatched inside the incubator at the temperature of 18-25 0; Eggs hatch into larvae within 10-12 days. MUSHROOM CULTURE • It is also called Fungiculture • Fungiculture is the process of producing food, medicine, and other products by the cultivation of mushrooms and other fungi. The gloss on the thread is inferior. Applications Of Biotechnology Top Biotechnology Schools and Colleges in USA. In CBSE Notes Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 – Agriculture, you will study the various types of farming, cropping patterns and major crops grown in India. learn skills involved in vermiculture, sericulture, dairying, poultry, composting and biocontrol of pests ii. Under State Budget 2020-21, Government allocated Rs. Many students always searches about TNAU study material and TNAU agriculture notes but they didn't get it because of some misleading sites. ADVERTISEMENTS: The following points highlight the four major enemies of silkworms. In your discussion define the terms fiber, fabric and textile. Regular and quick returns. CBSE CLASS VII HISTORY - SlideShare Answer: Sericulture. learn the methods involved in preparation of cropping pattern and farming system to be adopted by the farmer A) Theory Lecture Outlines 1. (ii) Chemical fertilizer, herbicides and insecticides are extensively used as these crops are grown for profit. Temperate Sericulture Research Institute, Mirgund, SKUAST-Kashmir, J&K, India Advances and applications of Bioinformatics in various fields of life M Younus Wani, NA Ganie, S Rani, S Mehraj, MR Mir, MF Baqual, KA Sahaf, FA Malik and KA Dar Abstract Ants 3. Economic Importance of Apiculture. The Moors invaded Spain in the beginning of the 8th century. The Middle is short with a diameter measuring 3-4 mm. Biochemistry itself is the study that covers the chemical processes occurred in the living organism. If so, share your PPT presentation slides online with PowerShow.com. The origins of sericulture and silk production are closely associated with the emergence of China as one of the great civilizations. IARI Toppers Team June 18, 2019. There are four types of natural silk which are commercially known and produced in the world. Answer the following questions. This subject is very important for This subject covers the topics of Sericulture in India, Importance of Sericulture, Human Resource Development, etc. Sericulture is the silk producing agro-industry India is the second largest silk producing country in the world after china. Check it out! The term sericulture is used for (a) culture of bacteria. It's Historical Perspectives. It has been held that mulberry culture came from China to India around 140 B.C. The following points highlight the top eight advantages of sericulture. Reeling of silk is (a) a process of making silk reels. SERICULTURE 4. • Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. • Bombyx mori is the most widely used species of silkworm and intensively studied. • Stages of production of silk • The silk moth lays eggs. • The eggs hatch, and the larvae feed on mulberry leaves. Global production of Silk. Cultivation to feed the silkworms that spin silk cocoons and reeling the cocoons to unwind the silk filament for value added advantages like process and weaving are the major activities of sericulture. Status of sericulture industry in India: At the root of the social, economic, cultural and political progress of India, there are 6.5 lacs villages where 75% of the population of the country lives. • Bombyx mori is the most widely used species of silkworm and intensively studied. Silk fibre is obtained from (a) fleece of sheep (b) cotton ball (c) cocoon (d) shiny jute stalk 9. The cocoons are softened using hot water and the silk filament is drawn continuously. → Rearing of silk worms for the production of silk fibre is known as sericulture. Silkworm: Enemy # 1. Vertebrates Predators. According to the Chinese legend, the technology of raising silkworms was invented and introduced by Leizu, the wife of Huangdi, which indicates the long history of Chinese sericulture. These eggs are then sold to the silkworm farmers. A) Sericulture B) Fisheries C) Apiculture D) None of the Above 14. 3 Reviews. A farmer planted his 1 st crop CORN and prior to harvesting corn, He planted his 2 nd crop WHEAT. Chapter 6. The growth rate of agriculture in the recent past is very slow inspite of the rapid economic growth in India. There’re 5 popular Branches of Chemistry consisting of or organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, analytical chemistry, physical chemistry, and biochemistry. 2. rDNA technology uses in animal husbandry and sericulture. The honey bees have best developed social life. Some of the crop diversity practices you can adopt include complex multi-year crop rotation and inter-cropping (planting different types of crops on the same field). Sericulture being cottage industry plays an important roles in employment generation and poverty alleviation. Mahila Visvavidyalayam (S.P. Users can get detailed information about the functions and mandate of the Department. Primary Products of Biogas are? Publisher: Campus Books International. 7. Sericulture Sericulture means ‘silk farming’. • Stages of production of silk • The silk moth lays eggs. Its cocoon has loose texture and silk is not reliable, hence, this is carded and spun. are used. The Indira Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU), established by an Act of Parliament in 1985, has continuously striven to build an inclusive knowledge society through inclusive education. (ii) Drones are males which mate with queen. 8. Rearing of Silkworm: In the beginning, the female silk moth lays hundreds of eggs. A) 1947 B) 1935 C) 1939 D) 1835 12. For value added benefits such as processing and weaving. The generalised eligibility criteria, however, are as follows: The applicant will have to be between the ages of 18 years and 70 years. Alternate the overlap on the sides, and put the box together with three or four nails per side. Hisao Aruga. project proposal on sustainable livelihood enhancement of tribal in remote tribal villages of kundra block, koraput district in odisha submitted by How it … SERICULTURE 4. Large demand and popularity of hand woven silk in the west. Sericulture- opportunities. It's really cool. The rearing of silkworms for obtaining silk is called sericulture. In addition the silk industry can produce a number of byproducts. Indian Sericulture Market: Industry Trends, Share, Size, Growth, Opportunity and Forecast 2018-2023. SERICULTURE • Sericulture is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. Disinfection: It is the most important opera­tion that to be carried out prior to the commencement of … Three types of individuals (castes) are found in the colony of honey bees; (i) Queen is a fertile female which lays eggs. Sericulture (Silk Farming) It describes everything about Sericulture (Silk Farming). A) Sericulture (the production of silk) is a lengthy process. Silk reeling and testing manual. Rotating crops helps improve pest and weed control, and leads to healthier soil. Sericulture is the cultivation of silk through rearing of silkworm. Pebrine is the most serious disease of muga silkworm caused by a protozoan of Nosema sp. Sericulture also provides employment and is a massive source of income for Indians. […] TNAU Notes pdf can be easily downloaded by clicking on the below provided links. Broadly speaking, biotechnology is any technique that uses living organisms or substances from these organisms to make or modify a product for a practical purpose (Box 2). The sericulture is an important cottage industry, but is now the basis of large industries in China, Japan, India and some European countries, where the silkworm, Bombyx mori is reared on mulberry leaves on a mass scale to get raw silk from the cocoons of the caterpillars of the moth. Before we discuss the process of obtaining silk, it is necessary to know the interesting life history of the silk moth. Venkataraman et.al.,1993 f Integrated Poultry farming Poultry meat 27% of total meat consumed worldwide average of 5% annually. Sericulture. Of Varieties : Bombyx mori, Bombyx textor, Bombyx fortunatux 9. Sericulture technique covering various aspects has also advanced greatly. R.Priyanka B.Sc Biochemistry & Biotechnology 2. Biotechnology has application in four major industrial areas, including health care (medical), crop production and agriculture, non food (industrial) uses of crops and other products (e.g. Sericulture had spread to Korea by BCE 200, and by CE 300, it had spread to Japan, to the Kingdom of Khotan (based in the ancient city of Hetian in Xinjiang, as indicated above), and to India. Biochemistry Definition . Its life history resembles that of the mulberry worm. Sericulture is the art of rearing silk worms under artificial or domesticated conditions and extraction of the silk fiber from their cocoon. sericulture notes pdf tnau. CRC Press, Jun 1, 1994 - Science - 266 pages. In this article, we are going to provide Study Notes for the School of Agriculture. These eggs are stored over a clean paper or piece of cloth. strategies, models. Sericulture is the process of cultivating silkworms and extracting silk from them. The process of drawing silk fibre from the cocoon is called ‘reeling’. 4. The pattern of growth and the instability in sericulture in Karnataka has been attempted in the present study. 13 18HO2024 Apiculture, Sericulture and Lac Culture 1:0:1 14 18HO2025 Study tour - II 0:0:1 18HO2012 STUDY TOUR – I Credits 0:0:1 Course Objectives To be familiar with various horticultural institutions/ Research Stations/ Colleges in South India • Sericulture, or silk farming, is the rearing of silkworms for the production of raw silk. This page is dedicated for ANGRAU study notes lecture notes. Most common bacterial diseases are: (A) Bacterial flacherie: The diseases having symptoms of diarrhoea and vomiting are collectively called Flacherie. The Posterior is long and thin. sericulture. Sericulture is a very old occupation in India. In sericulture …is sometimes—in a process called weighting—treated with a finishing substance, such as metallic salts, to increase weight, add density, and improve draping quality. It is used in the manufacture of soaps. China is the world's single Sericulture is labour-intensive. The enemies are: 1. Sericulture technique covering various aspects has also advanced greatly. It could be sold from rupees 2,400 to 2,800. The technique of raw silk making was discovered several million years ago. SR – 104 Vanya Sericulture 4 3 30 70 100 4 Paper (Soft Core) SR - 105 Sericulture Extension education & Management 3 30 70 100 2 PRACTICALS SR –106 Mulberry production & Silkworm Rearing Technology 4X2 415 35 50 SR - 107 Biochemistry & Biochemical techniques & Vanya Sericulture 4X2 4 15 35 50 4 TOTAL CREDITS 26 Semester Paper Code

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